Bonfire Night brings families together across the UK every year for dazzling fireworks displays, crackling bonfires, and unforgettable memories. While this celebration lights up the night, it carries significant risks if not cautiously approached. Injuries, especially burns, are all too common on Bonfire Night. For those choosing to host private gatherings, it’s essential to understand the precautions necessary to keep loved ones safe.

In this SafeKab guide, we provide the information needed to enjoy Bonfire Night safely, whether you’re attending a large public event or hosting a private display at home.

Understanding Firework Dangers: Why Safety is Critical

Each year, hundreds of people seek medical advice following Bonfire Night injuries. Recent statistics highlight a concerning trend of increased visits to the NHS burns advice page during this period. The Children’s Burns Trust estimates that around 500 children are at risk of injury due to firework-related accidents, with burns affecting hands, faces, and eyes being the most common injuries. To protect yourself and those around you, make safety a priority.

Why Choose Public Displays for Bonfire Night?

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) strongly recommends attending organised, large-scale fireworks displays rather than hosting private events. Public displays not only offer a controlled environment managed by trained professionals but also reduce the risks associated with handling fireworks at home. If you’re considering a public event, check local listings to find organised displays in your area.

Essential Safety Tips for Hosting a Bonfire Night Celebration at Home

If you decide to host a firework display at home, there are critical safety rules to follow:

1. Legal Requirements and Supervision

• Age Restrictions: Fireworks are strictly for adult use. It is illegal for anyone under 18 to purchase fireworks.
• Adult Supervision: Only responsible adults should handle and light fireworks. Keep children and young adults under supervision, especially around sparklers and open flames.

2. Firework Lighting and Disposal

• Use Proper Lighting Tools: Light fireworks using a long-handled taper, standing well back.
• Stay Clear of Lit Fireworks: Never approach or attempt to relight a firework that has failed to ignite.
• Dispose Responsibly: Once the fireworks have cooled, dispose of all debris properly to avoid any fire hazards.

3. Bonfire Safety Guidelines

• Fuel Selection: Avoid using accelerants like petrol or paraffin on the bonfire, as these can lead to uncontrollable flames.
• Extinguishing: Ensure that the bonfire is fully extinguished before leaving it unattended, checking for smouldering embers that could reignite.

4. Sparkler Safety for Children

• Age Limit: Sparklers are not suitable for children under five due to the high temperatures they reach.
• Protective Gear: Anyone holding a sparkler should wear gloves and maintain an arm’s length distance to reduce the risk of burns.
• Safe Disposal: Place used sparklers in a bucket of cold water immediately after use to prevent lingering heat from causing burns.

Responding to Firework-Related Injuries: First Aid for Burns

Prompt, correct treatment is crucial for minimising the impact of fireworks burns. Follow these steps if you or someone nearby is burned:

1. Cool the Burn: Run the affected area under cool (not cold) running water for 20 to 30 minutes. Do not use ice, creams, or greasy substances, as they can exacerbate the injury.
2. Protect the Burn: Cover the burn with cling film or a clean plastic bag to prevent infection. This creates a barrier without sticking to the burn.
3. Seek Medical Assistance: For minor burns, keep the area clean and avoid bursting any blisters. However, for serious burns involving the face, neck, hands, feet, or any large area, seek immediate medical attention.

Firework Code: Key Safety Practices to Follow

Adhering to the Firework Code can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents. Below are the core principles:

1. Purchase Responsibly: Only buy fireworks from licensed vendors, and ensure they conform to British safety standards.
2. Prepare Your Setting: Set up fireworks in open spaces, far from spectators, homes, trees, and power lines.
3. Stand Back: Ensure everyone stands at a safe distance from where the fireworks are being lit. Communicate clearly with everyone about safe zones.
4. Alcohol Awareness: Avoid consuming alcohol when handling or setting off fireworks to maintain clear judgment.

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